{"id":14007,"date":"2025-12-17T08:10:27","date_gmt":"2025-12-17T05:10:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.inetmar.com\/blog\/?p=14007"},"modified":"2025-12-17T10:22:52","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T07:22:52","slug":"sikca-kullanilan-portlar-ve-kullanim-amaclari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inetmar.com\/blog\/sikca-kullanilan-portlar-ve-kullanim-amaclari\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u0131k\u00e7a Kullan\u0131lan Portlar ve Kullan\u0131m Ama\u00e7lar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130nternette veri al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi yap\u0131l\u0131rken bilgisayarlar aras\u0131nda ileti\u015fim kurman\u0131n temel yollar\u0131ndan biri de portlard\u0131r. Her portun belirli bir g\u00f6revi vard\u0131r ve bu g\u00f6revler do\u011frultusunda belirli servisler \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131da s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan portlar\u0131 ve bu portlar\u0131n ne i\u015fe yarad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k ve sade bir \u015fekilde ele alaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Port 80 \u2013 HTTP<\/h2>\n

S\u0131k kullan\u0131lan portlar dan biri olan 80 portu HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) web sayfalar\u0131n\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturan protokold\u00fcr. http:\/\/<\/code> ile ba\u015flayan siteler bu portu kullan\u0131r. Art\u0131k yerini b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda HTTPS\u2019ye b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Port 443 \u2013 HTTPS<\/h2>\n

HTTPS (Secure HTTP), internet \u00fczerinden g\u00fcvenli veri aktar\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flar. \u00d6zellikle e-ticaret siteleri, bankac\u0131l\u0131k i\u015flemleri ve ki\u015fisel bilgi gerektiren sayfalar bu port ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Port 21 \u2013 FTP<\/h2>\n

Dosya transferi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan FTP protokol\u00fc bu port \u00fczerinden \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Web sitelerine dosya y\u00fcklemek veya sunucudan dosya indirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak g\u00fcvenli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7o\u011fu sistem SFTP\u2019yi tercih etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Port 22 \u2013 SSH<\/h2>\n

SSH (Secure Shell), sunucuya uzaktan g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde eri\u015fim sa\u011flar. Genellikle Linux sunuculara komut sat\u0131r\u0131 ile ba\u011flanmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Port 25 \u2013 SMTP<\/h2>\n

Mail g\u00f6nderme protokol\u00fc olan SMTP, bu port \u00fczerinden \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Ancak spam nedeniyle \u00e7o\u011fu hosting firmas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan alternatif portlara y\u00f6nlendirme yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Port 110 \u2013 POP3<\/h2>\n

POP3, e-postalar\u0131 sunucudan al\u0131p yerel cihaza indirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Genellikle e-postalar indirildikten sonra sunucudan silinir.<\/p>\n

Port 143 \u2013 IMAP<\/h2>\n

IMAP protokol\u00fc ile e-postalar sunucuda kal\u0131r ve farkl\u0131 cihazlardan senkronize bir \u015fekilde eri\u015filebilir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde POP3\u2019ten daha fazla tercih edilir.<\/p>\n

Port 53 \u2013 DNS<\/h2>\n

DNS (Domain Name System), alan adlar\u0131n\u0131 IP adresine \u00e7eviren sistemdir. \u0130nternette dola\u015f\u0131rken yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z adreslerin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan IP\u2019yi bulmak i\u00e7in bu port kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Port 3306 \u2013 MySQL<\/h2>\n

MySQL veritaban\u0131 bu port \u00fczerinden \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Veritaban\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r ancak g\u00fcvenlik nedeniyle genellikle d\u0131\u015fa kapal\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n

Port 3389 \u2013 RDP<\/h2>\n

Uzak masa\u00fcst\u00fc ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan RDP<\/a> (Remote Desktop Protocol) bu portu kullan\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle Windows sunucular\u0131na masa\u00fcst\u00fc eri\u015fimi i\u00e7in tercih edilir.<\/p>\n

cPanel, Plesk ve DirectAdmin Portlar\u0131<\/h2>\n

cPanel Portlar\u0131<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • 2082:<\/strong> cPanel (\u015fifrelenmemi\u015f, art\u0131k kullan\u0131lm\u0131yor)<\/li>\n
  • 2083:<\/strong> cPanel (\u015fifreli ba\u011flant\u0131 \u2013 \u00f6nerilen)<\/li>\n
  • 2086:<\/strong> WHM (Web Host Manager \u2013 y\u00f6netici paneli)<\/li>\n
  • 2087:<\/strong> WHM (\u015fifreli versiyon)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Plesk Panel Portlar\u0131<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • 8880:<\/strong> Plesk HTTP ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n
    • 8443:<\/strong> Plesk HTTPS ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      DirectAdmin Portu<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • 2222:<\/strong> DirectAdmin y\u00f6netici paneli portu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Portlar internetin arka plan\u0131nda sessiz sedas\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan temel bile\u015fenlerdir. Her bir port farkl\u0131 bir servisin d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir. \u00d6zellikle bir sunucu y\u00f6netiyorsan\u0131z ya da web hosting ile ilgiliyseniz bu portlar\u0131n ne i\u015fe yarad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmek b\u00fcy\u00fck avantaj sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

        NOT: G\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmayan portlar\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131, firewall ile korunmas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u0130nternette veri al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi yap\u0131l\u0131rken bilgisayarlar aras\u0131nda ileti\u015fim kurman\u0131n temel yollar\u0131ndan biri de portlard\u0131r. Her portun belirli bir g\u00f6revi vard\u0131r ve bu g\u00f6revler do\u011frultusunda belirli servisler \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131da s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan portlar\u0131 ve bu portlar\u0131n...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14013,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14007","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hosting"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inetmar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14007","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inetmar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inetmar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inetmar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inetmar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14007"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.inetmar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14007\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14014,"href":"https:\/\/www.inetmar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14007\/revisions\/14014"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inetmar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14013"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inetmar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14007"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inetmar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14007"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inetmar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}